今日观察！城投转型按下“快进键”：隐性债务规模几何？化解任重道远

城投转型按下“快进键”：隐性债务规模几何？化解任重道远

北京讯（记者 罗志恒 牛琴）**

2023年城投公司财务报表折射出哪些重要信息？当前隐性债务的规模到底有多少？城投公司在短期化债和中长期转型的要求下还面临哪些重点任务？

城投公司转型步伐加快

自中央提出“一揽子化债”要求以来，各部门和地方政府积极落实，通过财政化债和金融化债等多种手段对债务进行展期、降息，以时间换空间。城投公司作为地方政府隐性债务的主要载体，其转型备受关注。

从3300家城投公司2023年财务报表分析来看，城投公司转型呈现出以下九大特征：

• 资产规模稳步增长但增速有所放缓，同时加快重组整合背景下，资产向头部城投公司集中。
• 房地产行业持续低迷、城投公司流动性紧张以及政策限制三重因素叠加下，城投托地现象减少，土地资产大幅减少。
• 主营业务收入增速放缓，盈利能力有所下降。
• 债务规模增速有所放缓，但债务负担依然较重。
• 短债占比有所上升，偿债压力加大。
• 政府补助依赖度有所下降。
• 现金流状况有所改善。
• 城投公司转型步伐加快，新兴业务发展势头良好。

隐性债务规模仍待测算

化解债务风险是城投公司转型的关键。目前，城投公司隐性债务的规模仍未有权威数据。

有研究机构测算，截至2023年末，城投平台的隐性债务规模约为55万亿元。其中，未纳入统计的存量隐性债务规模约为32万亿元，主要来源于城投平台对下属企业的债务隐性化、平台之间的债务交叉兜底、以及平台对外担保的隐性债务等。

化解隐性债务任重道远

城投公司化解债务、转型发展任重道远。需要多措并举，综合施策：

• **压减存量债务。**要继续压减不必要的政府融资平台，清理僵尸项目，盘活存量资产，通过财政化债、金融化债等多种手段化解存量债务。
• **严格控制新增债务。**要建立健全城投公司融资管理机制，严格控制新增债务，把债务规模控制在合理水平。
• **发展新兴业务。**要鼓励城投公司聚焦主业，发展新兴业务，提高盈利能力，增强抗风险能力。
• **加强监管。**要加强对城投公司的监管，压实地方政府主体责任，筑牢化解债务风险的制度防线。

**城投公司转型升级是地方政府化解债务风险、推动经济转型发展的重要途径。**需要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，以高质量发展为目标，统筹抓好化债、转型和发展，推动城投公司走上可持续发展道路。

A Wave of "Kete Valuation" Sweeps Through the Market: 50 Stocks Poised for Strong Growth

Shanghai, China - June 17, 2024 - A recent surge in investor sentiment towards growth stocks, particularly in the healthcare and technology sectors, has been dubbed the "Kete Valuation" phenomenon, named after the Chinese pharmaceutical company C-Bridge (6160.HK). This trend is reminiscent of the "CATL Valuation" rally that occurred in 2021, driven by the strong performance of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (300015.SZ).

The "Kete Valuation" is characterized by a sharp increase in the share prices of companies with promising growth prospects, often defying broader market trends. This is evident in the recent performance of 50 stocks identified by analysts as having significant growth potential. These stocks, spanning various industries including healthcare, technology, and consumer goods, have exhibited remarkable resilience amidst recent market volatility.

Factors Driving the "Kete Valuation"

Several factors are contributing to the "Kete Valuation" trend. Firstly, investors are increasingly seeking out companies that can deliver sustainable growth, particularly in the face of global economic uncertainties. Secondly, the easing of monetary policy in major economies is providing a supportive backdrop for riskier assets like growth stocks. Additionally, advancements in technology and innovation are creating new opportunities for companies in various sectors, fueling investor optimism.

Key Beneficiaries of the "Kete Valuation"

Among the 50 stocks identified as potential beneficiaries of the "Kete Valuation," C-Bridge (6160.HK) stands out as a frontrunner. The company's innovative cancer therapies and strong pipeline of new drugs have attracted significant investor interest. Other notable stocks include:

• Ascletis Pharma (1672.HK): A clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapies for cancer and viral diseases.

• Aier Eye Hospital Group (300015.SZ): A leading provider of comprehensive eye care services in China.

• Xiaomi Corporation (1810.HK): A global technology company known for its smartphones, smart home devices, and internet services.

Investment Implications

The "Kete Valuation" presents an opportunity for investors to capitalize on the growth potential of select companies. However, careful due diligence is crucial, as not all growth stocks are created equal. Investors should thoroughly evaluate a company's financial health, competitive landscape, and long-term growth prospects before making investment decisions.

The "Kete Valuation" highlights the evolving dynamics of the Chinese stock market, where investors are increasingly discerning and seeking out companies with genuine growth potential. This trend is likely to continue as China's economy transitions towards a more innovation-driven and knowledge-based model.